A new study shows that more than 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians invented the world’s first robots, statues that mimic human actions.
It appears that more than 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians created statues that mimic humans in the way they carry out their work utilizing mechanical operating systems. These statues, which are known as “automatons,” represented the first forms of robots in the world.
According to a recent study, they are predicated on the utilization of self-propelled and operating machines.
When experts in Egyptology used x-ray technology to examine a wooden figure that had been on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art for many years, they discovered an internal mechanical operating system that operated on a pulley-like axis. It crosses over the shoulder of the female statue in the image below, which is hidden inside the statue’s body and rotated by a network of threads that pass through the left leg.
The mechanical statue’s hands raise and lower repeatedly as it spins, creating the motion.
Scientists at the Metropolitan Museum gave the name “Hathor” to this novel mechanical statue that imitates humans because they think it was created more than 3,000 years ago to mimic the symbol of motherhood, music, and singing in ancient Egypt, “Hathor”.
The oldest forms of mechanical models date back to the Middle Egyptian Empire, which lasted for roughly 4,000 years. They are theaters on which three dwarfs stand and are driven by a network of interlocking rollers and strings to perform dance moves.
Egyptian texts from 1100 BC also reported details of moving statues built using mechanical technology in ancient Egypt.
